Free Resources

GIS Dataset Directory

A curated list of free, trusted spatial datasets for Nigeria, Africa, and globally. Each entry includes a description, formats available, licence type, and a direct link to download.

πŸ’‘ Tip: Use Ctrl+F to search this page for a specific dataset, country, or format.

Administrative Boundaries

GADM β€” Global Admin Areas

Global

National, state/province, and LGA boundaries for every country. Available in SHP, GeoJSON, KML, and R/GPKG formats.

SHP Β· GeoJSON Β· KMLFree non-commercial
Visit & Download β†’

Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX)

Africa / Global

Country shapefiles, population data, health facility locations, and humanitarian datasets. Excellent Nigeria coverage.

SHP Β· CSV Β· GeoJSONOpen
Visit & Download β†’

DIVA-GIS Country Data

Global

Administrative boundaries, roads, elevation, and land cover for individual countries. Simple direct download.

SHPFree
Visit & Download β†’

Elevation & Terrain

NASA SRTM (30m DEM)

Global

Shuttle Radar Topography Mission digital elevation model. 30m resolution globally. Best free DEM for most GIS projects.

GeoTIFFFree (registration required)
Visit & Download β†’

ASTER Global DEM

Global

15m resolution DEM from NASA/Japan collaboration. Better vertical accuracy than SRTM in some regions.

GeoTIFFFree
Visit & Download β†’

Copernicus DEM (GLO-30)

Global

30m Copernicus Global Digital Elevation Model. High accuracy, ideal for hydrological and terrain analysis.

GeoTIFFFree
Visit & Download β†’

Population & Demographics

WorldPop β€” Population Grids

Africa / Global

High-resolution (100m) gridded population estimates for all African countries, disaggregated by age and sex.

GeoTIFF Β· CSVCreative Commons
Visit & Download β†’

GPW β€” Gridded Population of the World

Global

UN-based gridded population data from Columbia University SEDAC. Multiple resolutions available.

GeoTIFF Β· CSVFree
Visit & Download β†’

Roads, Buildings & Infrastructure

Geofabrik OSM Extracts

Africa / Global

Country-level OpenStreetMap data exports updated daily. Includes roads, buildings, waterways, and land use.

SHP Β· PBFODbL (Open)
Visit & Download β†’

GRIP Global Roads Database

Global

Global roads dataset from Wageningen University. 5 road types, global coverage, optimised for GIS analysis.

SHP Β· GeoJSONCreative Commons
Visit & Download β†’

Land Use & Land Cover

Copernicus Global Land Cover (CGLS-LC100)

Global

Annual 100m land cover maps for Africa (2015–present). Categories include cropland, forest, urban, and water.

GeoTIFFFree
Visit & Download β†’

ESA WorldCover (10m)

Global

ESA's 10m global land cover map from Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1. Most detailed free land cover dataset available.

GeoTIFFCreative Commons
Visit & Download β†’

GlobCover

Global

Global land cover at 300m from ESA. Good for historical land use comparisons (2005–2009 period).

GeoTIFFFree
Visit & Download β†’

Climate & Environment

WorldClim β€” Climate Rasters

Global

Historical climate data (1970–2000) and future projections. Temperature, precipitation, and bioclimatic variables at 1km resolution.

GeoTIFFFree non-commercial
Visit & Download β†’

Global Forest Watch

Global

Annual tree cover loss and gain data from Hansen/UMD. Essential for deforestation monitoring and forestry projects.

GeoTIFF Β· SHPOpen
Visit & Download β†’

CHIRPS Rainfall Data

Africa / Global

Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Stations. Daily/monthly rainfall data from 1981 to present at 5km resolution. Ideal for Nigeria.

GeoTIFF Β· CSVFree
Visit & Download β†’

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